The Market Just Gave You a New Reason to Work One More Year
On Wednesday, the Dow jumped 3 percent after the midterm elections, in what The Motley Fool called its best post-midterm performance in 44 years. By Thursday afternoon, nearly all of that gain was gone, and the S&P 500 was down close to 4 percent, on pace for its worst day since April 2025. If you are near your FIRE number and felt fine on Tuesday, you may spend tonight rerunning a plan that hasn't changed.
That urge doesn't mean you found a flaw in your math. More often, it's loss aversion: your brain treating a falling balance as danger happening right now, well before you've checked whether anything in your plan is actually different.
Why a Bad Thursday Hits Different Near Your Number
Investors grew worried that a Democratic Congress could slow the data center buildout behind the AI boom, and chip stocks led the slide. As I write this, with trading still underway, Nvidia is down about 8 percent and the Nasdaq about 5 percent. Nobody knows what the coming days bring, including me.
If you are 30, a day like this barely registers. You have decades of paychecks ahead. Near your number, the same headline means something else, because this portfolio is about to become your paycheck.
Run the arithmetic the way your nervous system does. A $2 million portfolio entirely in stocks, falling 4 percent, is $80,000 lighter on paper. That also happens to be a full year of spending under the 4% rule. Most people near FIRE hold some bonds and cash, so their real number is smaller, but the story arrives anyway: a whole year of my life, gone in an afternoon.
Loss Aversion at Work
Loss aversion is the well-documented tendency for a loss to hurt more than an equal gain feels good. Research by Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky suggests the pain of losing is roughly twice as strong. Look at this week: the Dow's Wednesday gain and Thursday drop nearly cancel out, yet very few people feel even tonight.
Near your FIRE number, it tends to sound like this:
"I knew it. I was about to give notice, and now this. What if AI was holding the whole market up? What if this is the start of the big one? I should give it a year, just until things settle down."
That last sentence is where loss aversion meets One More Year Syndrome. Things don't settle down in any lasting way. There will always be a next election and a next worst day since something. If your retirement date depends on a calm market, it can keep moving forever. And while the possible loss feels vivid and immediate, the cost of another year of your life stays abstract, so the year loses the argument every time.
What This Actually Means for Your Plan
This is not a case for ignoring the market. Sequence of returns risk is real, and a long, deep downturn in your first years of retirement can do lasting damage. But sequence risk plays out over years of returns and withdrawals, not in one session. And if you have stress-tested your plan against a major decline, a day like this one is already inside what you tested.
History offers some perspective, though not a forecast. The S&P 500 closed 2016 near 2,239 and closed 2025 near 6,846, more than tripling through the 2020 crash, the 2022 bear market, and the April 2025 tariff plunge.
What the moment calls for is usually much less than your nervous system is asking for:
- Decide nothing tonight. Don't change your portfolio or your retirement date today. Put a check-in on your calendar 30 days out, and let that version of you weigh in.
- Ask one question: did a fact change, or only a price? Look at your spending, your income sources, how many years of spending sit in cash and bonds, and your plan for cutting back during a bad stretch. If those still hold, your plan hasn't changed.
- Go back to your written rules. If you have written investment rules, this is what they are for. If you don't, draft them this weekend, while the memory of how this felt is still fresh.
- Check your balance less. Research on investor behavior has found that people who look at their results more often see more losses and take on less risk, even with the same investments. Every refresh restarts the alarm.
One honest exception: if you are retiring next month and next year's spending is fully in stocks, that deserves a real conversation with a fiduciary advisor. Treat it as a calm planning question, not a verdict on whether you can ever leave.
Personal Considerations
A few patterns from psychology that show up here:
- Anchoring: Whatever your account showed at its recent high quietly becomes your "real" number, so Thursday's balance reads as money taken from you. Your plan was never built on that one peak.
- Framing Effect: "Worst day since April 2025" and "wipeout" sound very different from "about 4 percent lower than yesterday," and yet they describe the same day. Wednesday's "best in 44 years" was framing too.
- Confirmation Bias: If part of you was already looking for a reason not to leave, this selloff can feel like proof. Search for "AI bubble" tonight and you'll find plenty of support for the conclusion you were already afraid of.
Start With the Gap Between the Math and the Feeling
If your plan held up on Thursday and your body still didn't believe it, that gap is what deserves your attention. More savings won't close it, and neither will another year of waiting for calm markets. The free Money Anxiety Check is a simple place to start seeing what's driving yours.
→ Take the Free Money Anxiety Check
Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only and does not constitute financial, personal, or professional advice. If you are navigating a significant life transition and experiencing distress, please consult a licensed mental health professional.
Written by AI & Reviewed by Clinical Psychologist: Yoendry Torres, Psy.D.
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